ST. LOUIS • A steady stream of parents moved from table to table inside Scottrade Center, listening to pitches from charter school principals and recruitment directors who wanted nothing more than to enroll their children.
It was the largest charter school admissions fair to date in ºüÀêÊÓƵ, where eight new independent public schools are expected to open this fall: four elementary, two middle and one high school, plus an all-girls middle and high school that will focus on science, technology, engineering and math education.
If projections hold true, enrollment will increase 20 percent in charter schools — tuition-free public schools that aren’t affiliated with the ºüÀêÊÓƵ school system. That would put the charter school student population at almost 50 percent of the city school district. Thirty-four charter schools are expected to enroll 11,700 students next year.
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At Saturday’s information fair, Kevin Dilly stopped one last time at the table for KIPP, short for Knowledge Is Power Program. The growing network of college prep charters will open two more in the city this August.
It’s time to start thinking middle schools, Dilly told his daughter, Tammy. She’s a fourth-grader at the Spanish School, a charter school in the ºüÀêÊÓƵ Language Immersion program where students seek to become bilingual.
“I like the girls’ school!†Tammy told him.
This time of year, city parents are awash in school applications as they make critical decisions about where to send their children. The first wave of deadlines has passed; parents began selecting magnet schools in ºüÀêÊÓƵ Public Schools in November.
Private schools are hosting enrollment fairs and open houses. And so are charter schools.
Despite their rocky start in the city, charter schools have increased in quality and number, and they continue to draw parents who aren’t satisfied with district options but also don’t want to move to the suburbs.
Many of the schools raise private money to bridge the gap between state funding and what the school needs to operate.
There are three language immersion elementaries; a middle and high school focused on the performing arts; a Montessori elementary school; and a dozen or more college-prep schools.
Schools such as KIPP, Northside Community School and Better Learning Communities target children who tend to come from high-poverty environments. Schools such as Gateway Science Academy primarily enroll children from their south city neighborhoods.
Five of the eight schools opening this fall are extensions of existing ones, or will open under an existing charter. South City Prep High School, for example, already has a middle school on South Grand Boulevard. EAGLE Preparatory Academy, an elementary school in Tower Grove South, will open two more elementary schools in Tower Grove East.
“This isn’t an experiment,†said Robbyn Wahby, education liaison to Mayor Francis Slay. “This is the way people in ºüÀêÊÓƵ go to school now.â€
For the Dillys, charter schools offer a choice beyond home schooling, which is what they did before enrolling their children at the Spanish School. The city school system doesn’t have what they’re looking for, and private school tuition is out of reach. “We’re not going to move out west,†Dilly said.
He had just met Mary Stillman, the daughter of former U.S. Sen. Jack Danforth, who stood beside the table for Hawthorn Leadership School for Girls. The middle and high school is being organized by Stillman and others affiliated with Washington University, with a focus on science, technology, engineering and math.
On the opposite end of that row of tables was LaSalle Middle School, a Catholic school on the north side that will become a tuition-free charter school in August. The principal talked about his school’s success at catapulting children from the Ville into top college prep high schools.
“I’m always looking for better, greater,†said Vincent Smith, a city firefighter looking for a charter school for his son, who will be in kindergarten next year.
FILLING A NEED
Just five years ago, the options were fewer.
Charter schools as a group were performing worse than ºüÀêÊÓƵ Public Schools. But their test scores have improved. Under a new rating system from the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, 38 schools in ºüÀêÊÓƵ performed well enough to be considered fully accredited. Thirteen are charters.
A 2014 study commissioned in part by the Regional Business Council found that the number of seats in quality district and charter schools has doubled since 2008, giving more parents reason to stay in the city.
ºüÀêÊÓƵ Superintendent Kelvin Adams helped those numbers by opening the selective Collegiate School of Medicine and Bioscience, adding rigorous enrollment requirements to a number of magnet schools, and increasing the number of gifted seats at schools throughout the district.
On the charter side, the worst-performing schools have closed. Slay has now endorsed about 30 charters since 2006 through a rigorous application process designed to attract high quality schools and stop bad ones from opening.
That said, 19,000 children in the city — about 60 percent of those enrolled in public schools — still lack access to schools that meet state standards, the study found. Most of those children are concentrated in six ZIP codes in extreme north and south ºüÀêÊÓƵ.
Several of the schools opening this fall will operate north of Delmar Boulevard.
Hawthorn Leadership School for Girls will open on North Kingshighway. KIPP Triumph Academy middle school will open in the KIPP Victory building on Arcade Avenue. KIPP Wisdom elementary is still working on a location. LaSalle Middle School will keep its site in the Ville where it will convert to a public school from a Catholic one.
The Biome, an elementary school focused on science, math and arts education, will have a more central location with a building in the Central West End.
And South City Prep High School is working to secure its location in south ºüÀêÊÓƵ. EAGLE’s two new elementary schools will initially share a building in Fox Park.
All schools will open with one or two grade levels, adding a grade each year until they reach capacity.
At the admissions fair, Mark and Jamie McHale familiarized themselves with the growing list of charter schools. They are teachers in Rockwood School District, but they want their children to attend school in the city where they live.
Though charters still have challenges — some with performance and funding — the McHales see them as the best option.
“They’re evolving,†Mark McHale said.